Descrizione breve:Manoscritto composito a carattere liturgico contenente il più antico esempio conservato di collettario (contiene le orazioni necessarie alla celebrazione dell’ufficio festivo) e diversi Statuta liturgica et monastica. É stato scritto in una minuscola alemannica della seconda metà del sec. VIII nell’abbazia di S. Gallo (o sicuramente nella regione del Lago di Costanza).(smu)
Descrizione standard: Lowe Elias Avery, Codices Latini Antiquiores. A palaeographical guide to latin manuscripts prior to the ninth century. Part VII: Switzerland, Oxford 1956 (Osnabrück 1982), p. 29.
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Descrizione aggiuntiva: Scherrer Gustav, Verzeichniss der Handschriften der Stiftsbibliothek von St. Gallen, Halle 1875, S. 122.
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Descrizione aggiuntiva: Gamber Klaus, Codices liturgici latini antiquiores, Pars II, Freiburg 1968, S. 549.
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Online dal: 21.12.2009
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 349
Pergamena · 124 pp. · 23 x 13.5-14 cm · San Gallo (?) · VIII secolo
Orationes; Statuta Liturgica et Monastica
Come citare:
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 349, Piatto anteriore – Orationes; Statuta Liturgica et Monastica (https://www.e-codices.ch/it/list/one/csg/0349)
Lowe Elias Avery, Codices Latini Antiquiores. A palaeographical guide to latin manuscripts prior to the ninth century. Part VII: Switzerland, Oxford 1956 (Osnabrück 1982), p. 29.
Supporto materiale: Parchment well prepared. (124 pages in the entire volume: pp. 1-4 and 121-124 are paper fly-leaves; for pp. 37-120, containing Statuta liturgica et monastica in Alemannic minuscule saec. VIII2, see next item).
Composizione dei fascicoli: Sixteen folios. Gatherings of eight, with hair-side outside; no quire-marks exist.
Disposizione della pagina:
(177-182 x 105-110 mm.) in 18 or 19 long lines. Ruling before folding, on the hair-side, 4 bifolia at a time, with the direct impression on the outer bifolium. Double bounding lines in the outer margin, single or double in the inner. Prickings in the outer margin guided the ruling.
Tipo di scrittura e mani:
Punctuation: the medial comma or the semicolon marks the main pause, the medial point lesser pauses.
Run-overs carried to the line below are supported by a curved line.
Abbreviations include b;, q; = bus, que; = bis; , ꝳ = men, mus; n̅ = nostrum; op̅s = omnipotens; ꝑ, , ꝓ = per, prae, pro; ꞇ̅ = ter; the Insular symbol p~ = per occurs several times in the formula per dominum nostrum, etc.
Spelling shows frequent confusion of e and i, o and u; ci occurs for ti.
Script is a big roundish, typical Alemannic minuscule: is more frequent than a; the nt ligature occurs often in mid-word.
Ink dark brown.
Decorazione:
Headings in broad Square capitals or in uncial.
Initials are large black capitals; an uncoloured hollow initial is seen on p. 25.
Numerazione delle pagine: Paginated 37-120 (for pp. 5-36, see preceding item).
Composizione dei fascicoli: Gatherings of eight or six, with hair-side outside, signed with majuscule letters in the middle of the lower margin of the last page.
Disposizione della pagina:
(170-175 x ca. 105 mm.) in 23-25 long lines. Ruling before folding, on the hair-side, usually a quire at a time, with the direct impression on the outer bifolium. Double bounding lines in the outer margin and single in the inner. Prickings in the outer margin guided the ruling.
Tipo di scrittura e mani:
Punctuation: the main pause is marked by a semicolon or by a medial point which also marks lesser pauses.
Abbreviations include b: = bus, q: = que; aū = autem; = bis; ep̅s = episcopus; e̅e̅, e̅ = esse, est; fr̄s = fratres; n̅ = non; n̅ꞇ̅ and ns̅tr, n̅i̅ = noster, -ri; o = omnes; ꝑ, , p̅p̅ꞇ̅ = per, prae, propter; pre̅bo = presbytero; qˢ, q = qui, quod; ꞅɫ rum; r̅ꞇ̅, s̅ꞇ̅ = runt, sunt; ꞇ̅ = ter; u̅ = uel; noteworthy is the curious form ⸝(the last stroke of the crossed obliquely) for autem (pp. 103, 104, et passim).
Omitted n in mid-word is marked by a vertical flourish.
Spelling and text extremely corrupt with confusion of a for u, e and i, o and u, s for ss, ci for ti, etc.
Script is a typical roundish Alemannic minuscule: is more frequent than a; the shoulder of r often extends over following i; the nt ligature occurs in mid-word; Ɛ is used for hard and soft ti. A somewhat later entry on the lower half of p. 118 and on p. 119 is also in the Alemannic type.
Decorazione:
Headings in uncial or capitals.
An uncoloured compass-drawn initial of Alemannic type on p. 39.
A carefully drawn pen-and-ink sketch of a hand in gesture of blessing stands in the lower margin of p. 116.